According to the paraquat lawsuits filed in St. Clair County Illinois, and across the nation, the herbicide paraquat can cause Parkinson’s disease.

An experiment in Southern California in the 1980s showed that MPTP, a heroin contaminant, caused users to experience symptoms similar to those associated with Parkinson’s disease. The experiment demonstrated that the heroin contaminant killed dopamine neurons, the same neurons that are damaged in Parkinson’s disease patients. MPTP and paraquat have chemical structures that are very similar.

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) declared in 1997 that the primary route of exposure to paraquat was during the mixing, loading, and application of the herbicide, as well as during the post-application period. The agency also stated that, despite the fact that the herbicide is not licensed for residential use, such exposure is possible for people who live near farms where the herbicide is used.

Over the last two decades, scientists have increased their research into the effects of paraquat toxicity on humans, especially the risk of Parkinson’s disease.

According to a 2009 study published in the American Journal of Epidemiology, any exposure to paraquat within 1,600 feet of a home increased the risk of Parkinson’s disease by 75%.

Environmental Health Perspectives, in collaboration with the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, released findings from a comprehensive review of Parkinson’s disease cases and pesticides in 2011. Paraquat emerged as a major concern in this report.

Pesticides that block mitochondrial complexes and those that induce oxidative stress have been linked to Parkinson’s disease. Paraquat works by producing intracellular molecules that cause oxidative stress in cells. According to the report, “Parkinson’s disease was closely correlated with” paraquat. The authors also stressed that the risk of paraquat exposure extends beyond the occupational/agricultural climate, and that many people may be exposed to the pesticide without even being aware of its presence in their surroundings.

The study also found a significantly increased risk of Parkinson’s disease in people who had been exposed to both paraquat and a form of fungicide known as fungicide maneb. Finally, participants in the study who lacked an active copy of a particular gene (missing in 20% of Caucasians and 40% of Asians) were at a higher risk of paraquat toxicity.

The EPA announced in 2016 that it would re-evaluate paraquat, including the possible correlation to Parkinson’s disease.

The Unified Parkinson’s Advocacy Council sent a letter to the EPA on July 24, 2017, in anticipation of the agency’s paraquat registration review. The petition, signed by all council members, listed a laundry list of evidence linking paraquat to the development of Parkinson’s disease symptoms and pathology and concluded by urging the EPA to refuse paraquat’s reregistration.

The letter went on to emphasize the financial costs of Parkinson’s disease, including:

Individual treatment for a person with Parkinson’s disease costs $26,400 per year.

Annual economic burden in the United States between $19.8 to $26.4 billion. Costs associated with dependence on services such as Medicaid, Medicare, and Social Security.

Syngenta and Growmark, the manufacturers of paraquat, were sued on October 6, 2017. The lawsuit was lodged on behalf of farmers and agricultural workers who were exposed to paraquat and developed Parkinson’s disease. Chevron Chemical has been added as a defendant in the case since the initial charge was filed.

The National Toxicology Program (NTP) of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services released its protocol for a study of paraquat dichloride toxicity and Parkinson’s disease in 2018. Recognizing that hundreds of studies have been conducted to examine the correlation between paraquat exposure and Parkinson’s disease, the analysis will attempt to map evidence that links the two.

How does paraquat work?

Paraquat is sprayed directly onto plants, where it destroys the leaves on contact. When the compound comes into contact with soil, it becomes inactive.

The chemical is sprayed to clear fields before crops are cultivated, as well as to eradicate marijuana crops in Mexico and the United States.

Paraquat is often used as a herbicide for weeds that have gained resistance to Roundup and other glyphosate-based herbicides, according to the Unified Parkinson’s Advisory Council.

What Do We Know About Parkinson’s?

Parkinson’s disease is a debilitating neurodegenerative condition that manifests itself in humans in their middle to late years of existence. Tremors in the arms and legs, weakened coordination and balance, sluggish movements, and rigidity of the body and limbs are some of the effects on the motor system. Such symptoms are due to the brain’s gradual degeneration of dopaminergic neurons.

Parkinson’s disease is the second most common neurodegenerative disease in the world. The disorder is chronic and progressive, with current medical treatments only providing partial relief of symptoms. 

While genetic factors play a role in a small percentage of Parkinson’s disease cases, the primary cause of Parkinson’s disease has remained unknown for many years. A growing number of scientific studies in recent years have linked Parkinson’s disease to environmental exposures such as pesticides.

How to Plan a Corporate Video Production

You may want to produce a short video to explain your company’s offerings to prospective employees. Regardless of industry, a 90-second video can reach a large audience. A good corporate video can inspire employees to advocate for your company’s products and services. Even though you’ll be shooting the video from a remote location, there are several factors to consider before you hire a company to produce it. The following are some tips to keep in mind.

Before you begin planning a corporate video, it’s important to choose the perfect location. The first step is choosing a location. This is where you’ll shoot the video. Make sure to choose a location where the shot can be easily filmed, as well as a budget. The last step is to decide on the theme of the video. You should also consider the audience and demographic. This will ensure that the video is relevant to the target audience.

Once you’ve determined the type of corporate video you’re planning to make, it’s time to plan the shoot. It involves planning the logistics of the shoot, hiring special equipment, and auditioning actors. You’ll also need to research the location you’re shooting at. A recce of the location can help you avoid any problems and determine the most suitable location for the project. Once you’ve decided on a location, you’ll need to find out how to shoot it.

Having a great concept for your corporate video is key to its success. A video production company will work closely with you and your target audience to come up with a creative idea that’s appropriate to your needs. In addition to making your corporate video a hit, your video should be easy to share online. In addition to capturing the attention of potential customers, corporate videos help increase your brand’s online presence and increase sales. You’ll be glad you took this step!

A corporate video’s concept is an important part of any marketing strategy. It can promote your product or service, or even show a company’s culture. It’s also a good way to build trust. The majority of leads will not buy a product or service unless they feel genuinely connected with the brand. A well-designed video can also generate new customers. If you’re looking to get a video produced for your brand, make sure you find a company that offers it.

After you have a concept for your corporate video, you need to start planning for the production. Organizing shoot logistics and hiring actors are essential parts of this process. During this phase, you’ll need to decide the location and make necessary arrangements. You’ll also need to hire actors, which is the last step in the process. During the pre-production stage, you’ll need to make sure you’re ready for the big day.

After you have selected a location and a script, you need to plan out the production. Before you start shooting, you’ll need to prepare your script. A good script will tell the story and capture the audience’s attention. A script is the most important part of the corporate video. It is vital that you’re aware of what you’re doing. If you’re working with a production company in Singapore, make sure you’re comfortable with their process and the process.

You should start with a concept. This will determine the type of video you need. Once you’ve agreed on a concept, you should create storyboards and prepare for the shoot. You’ll also need to plan for the production logistics, such as the equipment you’ll need and the actors you’ll need. You should also hire a professional film crew and a director. Afterwards, you’ll need to schedule the shoot. You can also check out the animation singapore. 

After you’ve decided on a concept, you’ll need to create storyboards and finalize the details of the corporate video. Then, you’ll need to plan for the shooting logistics. You’ll need to rent special equipment for the shoot and hire actors. The location should be selected after a thorough research phase. Often, this involves a recce of the location where the video will be shot. You’ll want to know what problems you might have and where to place the filming.

If you’re having trouble losing fat around your flanks, better known as love handles, you’re not alone. It can be tough to lose extra weight even with diet and exercise. 
Many people who have struggled with shedding those stubborn love handles or “muffin top”, choose flank liposuction to contour their hips and waistline and eliminate these stubborn fat deposits.

Precisely What is Flank Liposuction?
This liposuction surgery removes excess fat from the sides, hips, waist, and upper buttocks, mainly in the areas where love handles form. 
Tiny incisions are created on either side of the patient’s body during the liposuction. Next, Dr. Mowlavi secures a port at the incision site to assist the smooth insertion and glide of a thin tube called a cannula. This tube has microscopic suction pores. The cannula is pushed up and down in the specific area of the body’s fat layer to be suctioned, gathering fat cells into a sterile, air-tight canister.
The port also keeps the incisions very small, and the wounds are closed with two or three dissolvable sutures. The scaring is so minimal that often there is no visible sign once the healing process is complete.

What Are The Possible Adverse Effects?
Mild bruising, swelling, numbness, or tingling after the surgery for a few weeks and minor bleeding during surgery are possible side effects. You may feel moderate pain walking or sitting down for a few days.
However, with VASER HD Ultra-Sound Assisted Lipo, these side effects are minimized due to the gentle nature of this method of liposuction. Unlike other methods, with VASER HD lipo, the connective tissue and capillaries are not damaged, resulting in much less bruising and pain.
Adverse effects are far less likely if you follow your post-operative instructions, including wearing the compression foam and garments provided by your surgeon.
What Is The Recovery Process Like?
Depending on your overall health, you may anticipate a recovery in a little as two weeks after flank liposuction. Keep in mind, the recuperation period varies according to the amount of fat eliminated and how many areas Dr. Mowlavi suctions and sculpts. 

You may experience some soreness for several weeks after the procedure, but with VASER lipo, your recovery is more straightforward and happens faster. 
Many patients go home the same day. If your surgery includes more extensive procedures like a tummy tuck or breast lift, you may need nursing support and to stay one or two nights in a cosmetic care facility. 
Of course, sleep is essential to recovery, mild pain relievers are helpful, and lymphatic drainage massages allow you to speed up additional fat loss and preserve the shape Dr. Mowlavi created for your new figure or physique. 
As a rule, intense exercise and heavy lifting should be avoided for two to three weeks, but each patient’s after-care instructions vary. Be sure you follow Dr. Mowlavi’s post-surgical plan designed for you for the very best results.
After surgery, it’s normal to feel disoriented and sleepy while the anesthesia wears off. You may even feel a little queasy. Just avoid eating a full meal until your stomach settles. It is critical to consume enough water to keep hydrated and flush the fat out of your body that is pushed into your lymphatic system with the massages you will need the first few days.
Mild activity and walking are recommended for four to five days after the surgery. Take it easy and rest, allowing your body to heal and adjust. When you do start exercising, go lightly and gradually build up your stamina.
Swelling can last two months or longer. The ultimate effects are not visible right away, but with VASER lipo, you will see surprisingly great results right after your surgery.

What Kind of Outcomes Can I Anticipate?
In a word – superior. Many surgeons remove fat area-by-area without an overall plan for proportionality of the body’s 3-dimensional nature. The issue with a piecemeal approach is that a patient can have a small waist but a broad back, armpit fat, or disproportionate thighs. It’s easy to spot the unnatural look of someone who has had liposuction without regard to their body’s overall shape and size or with crazy proportions created with too much fat transfer. 
 A talented surgeon will always look to sculpt, not just remove fat from an area without regard to how it affects the overall result. The flank area is critical to the flow and shape of the body. While fat may be removed from the love handle area, it may be needed to fill in hip dips or round out the curves.
Dr. Mowlavi’s hobby is sculpting. He brings his artist’s eye, understanding of the human anatomy, and 360 approach to each patient’s surgical plan. 

What Does Flank Lipo Cost?
The cost of flank liposuction alone might be between $3,000 and $5,000, plus the cost of the surgical facility, anesthesia, and other fees.
However, as Dr. Mowlavi’s 360 method is a front and back sculpting approach, there are other cost considerations. The essential factor for superior results is proportionality, and 360 HD Lipo is how he achieves that. To create the ideal flow of curves in women, he will treat your body as a sculpture, artfully removing fat from the armpits to the knee areas to give you the proportions that will make your new figure jaw-dropping! 
His growing number of male patients generally want the love handles gone, a tapered waist, 6-pack abs, and a larger chest area. 
Another bonus is that VASER lipo is gentle on the fat cells. Dr. Mowlavi can preserve the fat he removes and place it where desirable, like for a Brazillian Butt Lift (BBL) or a natural breast augmentation when a modest size increase is desired.
Your custom surgical quote will include all the areas Dr. Mowlavi knows he will need to address to achieve the results you envision and exceed your expectations.

Who Is A Suitable Candidate?
It is essential to remember; liposuction is not intended to substitute a healthy diet and regular exercise. 
Before having flank liposuction, or any extensive cosmetic procedure, it’s prudent to have a good diet, exercise regularly, and be a non-smoker. 
If you are a smoker, you must quit and have a 100% nicotine-free blood test for a minimum of 90 days. If you smoke, your heart and lungs do not work as well as they should. It can lead to breathing problems during or after surgery, increasing your risk of developing pneumonia. Smoking also reduces blood flow, which slows healing, increasing your likelihood of an infection.
Patients must have a normal red blood cell count, so there is no indication of anemia not matter how slight.
BMI. Dr. Mowlavi will take your BMI (Body Mass Index) into consideration. He works safely with higher BMI patients, but there is a limit. If you exceed the safety limit, he will advise you on how much weight to lose before having a safe, productive surgery.
Safety is the number one consideration for any surgery, including cosmetic or plastic surgery. 

What’s Next
The first step in considering flank liposuction is a personalized consultation. If you live within an hour of the office, it is best to come to the office by far. You’ll meet the doctor, his staff, and you may get to speak with patients who have completed their surgeries to share their experiences. 
If you live a long way, we can accommodate you with a virtual consultation. About 25% of Dr. Mowlavi’s patients come from all over the U.S, so don’t be shy about distance.